33 research outputs found
One-dimensional dynamics of QCD2 string
We show that QCD on 2D pseudo-manifolds is consistent with the
Gross-Taylor string picture. It allows us to introduce a model describing the
one-dimensional evolution of the QCD string (in the sense that QCD
itself is regarded as a zero-dimensional system). The model is shown to possess
the third order phase transition associated with the Bose string below
which it becomes equivalent to the vortex-free sector of the 1-dimensional
matrix model. We argue that it could serve as a toy model for the
glueball-threshold behavior of multicolor QCD.Comment: 9p., LaTe
Wilson loops, geometric operators and fermions in 3d group field theory
Group field theories whose Feynman diagrams describe 3d gravity with a
varying configuration of Wilson loop observables and 3d gravity with volume
observables at each vertex are defined. The volume observables are created by
the usual spin network grasping operators which require the introduction of
vector fields on the group. We then use this to define group field theories
that give a previously defined spin foam model for fermion fields coupled to
gravity, and the simpler quenched approximation, by using tensor fields on the
group. The group field theory naturally includes the sum over fermionic loops
at each order of the perturbation theory.Comment: 13 pages, many figures, uses psfra
The 1/N expansion of colored tensor models
In this paper we perform the 1/N expansion of the colored three dimensional
Boulatov tensor model. As in matrix models, we obtain a systematic topological
expansion, with more and more complicated topologies suppressed by higher and
higher powers of N. We compute the first orders of the expansion and prove that
only graphs corresponding to three spheres S^3 contribute to the leading order
in the large N limit.Comment: typos corrected, references update
Two dimensional lattice gauge theory based on a quantum group
In this article we analyze a two dimensional lattice gauge theory based on a
quantum group.The algebra generated by gauge fields is the lattice algebra
introduced recently by A.Yu.Alekseev,H.Grosse and V.Schomerus we define and
study wilson loops and compute explicitely the partition function on any
Riemann surface. This theory appears to be related to Chern-Simons Theory.Comment: 35 pages LaTex file,CPTH A302-05.94 (we have corrected some misprints
and added more material to be complete
Bubble divergences: sorting out topology from cell structure
We conclude our analysis of bubble divergences in the flat spinfoam model. In
[arXiv:1008.1476] we showed that the divergence degree of an arbitrary
two-complex Gamma can be evaluated exactly by means of twisted cohomology.
Here, we specialize this result to the case where Gamma is the two-skeleton of
the cell decomposition of a pseudomanifold, and sharpen it with a careful
analysis of the cellular and topological structures involved. Moreover, we
explain in detail how this approach reproduces all the previous powercounting
results for the Boulatov-Ooguri (colored) tensor models, and sheds light on
algebraic-topological aspects of Gurau's 1/N expansion.Comment: 19 page
Character Expansion Methods for Matrix Models of Dually Weighted Graphs
We consider generalized one-matrix models in which external fields allow
control over the coordination numbers on both the original and dual lattices.
We rederive in a simple fashion a character expansion formula for these models
originally due to Itzykson and Di Francesco, and then demonstrate how to take
the large N limit of this expansion. The relationship to the usual matrix model
resolvent is elucidated. Our methods give as a by-product an extremely simple
derivation of the Migdal integral equation describing the large limit of
the Itzykson-Zuber formula. We illustrate and check our methods by analyzing a
number of models solvable by traditional means. We then proceed to solve a new
model: a sum over planar graphs possessing even coordination numbers on both
the original and the dual lattice. We conclude by formulating equations for the
case of arbitrary sets of even, self-dual coupling constants. This opens the
way for studying the deep problem of phase transitions from random to flat
lattices.Comment: 22 pages, harvmac.tex, pictex.tex. All diagrams written directly into
the text in Pictex commands. (Two minor math typos corrected.
Acknowledgements added.
Combinatorial quantization of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory I
Motivated by a recent paper of Fock and Rosly \cite{FoRo} we describe a
mathematically precise quantization of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory. We
introduce the Chern-Simons theory on the lattice which is expected to reproduce
the results of the continuous theory exactly. The lattice model enjoys the
symmetry with respect to a quantum gauge group. Using this fact we construct
the algebra of observables of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory equipped with
a *-operation and a positive inner product.Comment: 49 pages. Some minor corrections, discussion of positivity improved,
a number of remarks and a reference added
Noncomputability Arising In Dynamical Triangulation Model Of Four-Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Computations in Dynamical Triangulation Models of Four-Dimensional Quantum
Gravity involve weighted averaging over sets of all distinct triangulations of
compact four-dimensional manifolds. In order to be able to perform such
computations one needs an algorithm which for any given and a given compact
four-dimensional manifold constructs all possible triangulations of
with simplices. Our first result is that such algorithm does not
exist. Then we discuss recursion-theoretic limitations of any algorithm
designed to perform approximate calculations of sums over all possible
triangulations of a compact four-dimensional manifold.Comment: 8 Pages, LaTex, PUPT-132
Bosonic Colored Group Field Theory
Bosonic colored group field theory is considered. Focusing first on dimension
four, namely the colored Ooguri group field model, the main properties of
Feynman graphs are studied. This leads to a theorem on optimal perturbative
bounds of Feynman amplitudes in the "ultraspin" (large spin) limit. The results
are generalized in any dimension. Finally integrating out two colors we write a
new representation which could be useful for the constructive analysis of this
type of models
Loop Equation in Two-dimensional Noncommutative Yang-Mills Theory
The classical analysis of Kazakov and Kostov of the Makeenko-Migdal loop
equation in two-dimensional gauge theory leads to usual partial differential
equations with respect to the areas of windows formed by the loop. We extend
this treatment to the case of U(N) Yang-Mills defined on the noncommutative
plane. We deal with all the subtleties which arise in their two-dimensional
geometric procedure, using where needed results from the perturbative
computations of the noncommutative Wilson loop available in the literature. The
open Wilson line contribution present in the non-commutative version of the
loop equation drops out in the resulting usual differential equations. These
equations for all N have the same form as in the commutative case for N to
infinity. However, the additional supplementary input from factorization
properties allowing to solve the equations in the commutative case is no longer
valid.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figures, references added, small clarifications adde